How to Avoid Falling for A Phishing Scam

Ecommerce is big business. Hundreds of billions of electronic transactions occur globally each year and this figure is set to continue to rise. Unfortunately as this business has grown it has become prey to some nefarious operators who are keen to get their hands on a slice of the money by any means necessary. Hackers have managed to come up with many devious ways of intercepting sensitive information through the use of malware like viruses and Trojan horses. One method which has been responsible for theft of vast sums of money is known as ‘phishing’.

What are phishing scams?

The word phishing refers to a term where email lures are used to ‘phish’ sensitive data like bank logins and passwords from unsuspecting victims. The use of ‘ph’ instead of an ‘f’ in the word comes from early hackers that were known as ‘phreaks‘.

Phishing scams have been around since the mid 1990′s and since their initiation they have grown and developed in order to evade detection. The original method of deceiving users into replying to e-mail requests for passwords and credit card details has now evolved to include fake web pages, installation of Trojan key-loggers, man-in-the-middle data proxies and screen captures.

All of these methods are delivered through electronic communication channels and target sensitive information belonging to the victim.

As a result of the high success rate of phishing scams these systems now even include fake job sites or job offers. Applicants are attracted with the promise of high earnings for a small investment of time. In order to participate all they are required to do is to create a new bank account, then take the funds that have been transferred into it, less their personal commission, and transfer it forward as an international money order. This is money laundering and although the victim here might not lose their own personal funds it is possible to suffer prosecution and even imprisonment as a result of this ruse.

How to spot suspicious signs

Luckily, although hackers are technically gifted, they are also prone to making mistakes and there are plenty of tell-tale signs that will let you know that the email you have received, or the webpage you are on, is part of a phishing scam. If you have an email from a company that you have not dealt with before, it is probably part of a scam.

Phishing emails often have small spelling and grammar mistakes which you will not find if the source is legitimate. Pay close attention to the senders address and if you are unsure compare it with other emails that you have had from that bank or business. If the message requires an immediate response or contains a threat of legal action it may also be part of a con. You should also pay close attention to the security certificates and web address for any site that you are on. Secure web addresses will start with https and display a padlock symbol to show that they are safe.

[Recommended read: How to Detect Malicious Websites]

How to make sure you don’t become the victim of a phishing scam

You do need to pay close attention to what you are doing when performing transactions on the internet. Take care with any emails that you receive and check them carefully before you proceed. Do not click on links in messages and use the address bar on your internet browser to locate websites to check their level of security. As a general rule of thumb, if you don’t think it looks right, do not enter your information.

[Read also: How to Stay Safe Online]

Article by Peter Lee

Peter has written 258 article(s) for ComputerHowToGuide.com.

Peter Lee is the owner and administrator of ComputerHowToGuide.com. A fun loving person, he writes about a variety of topics related to computers and technology.

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32 Comments

  1. Nizam Khan says:

    Awesome information! Well yes, any suspicious emails should avoided, any unknown links should not be clicked/open and one should be careful while making online transactions. As it is said “Prevention is better than Cure.” Thanks for sharing :)
    Nizam Khan recently posted..iPhone vs. Android, Which One to Choose?My Profile (dofollow)

  2. Nhick says:

    Agree, never click links included in your emails specially if you don’t know the person. Very informative Peter. Keep it going!

    Nhick
    Nhick recently posted..The Dual Direction Action Camera – Records high definition videos in two directionsMy Profile (dofollow)

    • Peter Lee says:

      Even if the email is from a known person, I still keep reminding myself to be cautious. Always think twice before clicking any hyperlinks in emails!

  3. Mike says:

    Phishing emails have special signs that email firewall might noticed before dropping it your inbox folder. Moreover, a bit of skills required for you to differentiate the mails sent by bank or business and mails sent by intercepto or hackers.

    Good information so far indeed and really enjoyed the reading.
    Mike recently posted..Microsoft Shutting Down its Live Messanger, Skype on RocksMy Profile (dofollow)

    • Peter Lee says:

      One important fact is that: Banks or businesses will NEVER send emails asking you to verify your usernames and passwords. Anyone received such emails should just delete/ignore them!

  4. Jan Lemons says:

    The best way to stay safe is to never click on any links in e-mails from unknown sources. Not only can you get your financial details compromised, you can also get a virus or Spyware infecting your computer system. Good information Peter and it’s always nice to get a reminder about online security now and then.
    Jan Lemons recently posted..Driver Genius ReviewMy Profile

    • Peter Lee says:

      If you suspect the email is not authentic, just give a phone call to the company to make sure. Thanks for commenting, Jan.

  5. Chris says:

    I really hate phishing scam, they do suck.

  6. Ray says:

    Well in my day there was no phishing there was only fishing. I get so tired of those things. Some of them are done very well and look almost exactly like the site they are trying to get your details for. They have logos, and sometimes sneaky links that resemble the real deal. The thing I have been getting a lot of lately are inheritances and lottery stuff. I swear I must have won a billion dollars last year according to all these things I get in my email.
    Ray recently posted..Cloud Hosting Storage and Your WebsiteMy Profile (dofollow)

    • Peter Lee says:

      Yeah I’m getting a few of those(inheritance spam emails) too lately. Fortunately my email filtering technology is good enough to screen out these emails from the legitimate ones.

  7. Roling says:

    i agree with u, just delete or ignore email from anyone we don’t know, nice post by the way.
    Roling recently posted..eBay App For Android – Update Review Tips and TrickMy Profile

  8. Felicia says:

    Hi Peter,
    Phishing scams are certainly scary, especially when you are caught unaware. A good friend of mine suggested something included in your post, and that is to never click a link on my email coming from financial institutions I have an account with.
    Felicia recently posted..Two Men Accused Of Robbing Women Of Her Video Poker CashMy Profile (dofollow)

  9. Elmer King says:

    I found it helpful to search the content of the suspected email online. More often than not, the result would show you plenty of instances where other people also received the same email thus confirming that that email is indeed part of a phishing scam.

  10. Stacey says:

    This is definitely something everyone should know about I’m still hearing a lot of people being reeled into scams like this and just because they weren’t aware.

  11. Kelly says:

    It’s sad to know that some people would actually bait others with good stuff only to be caught off guard. Thanks for making us aware about it!
    Kelly recently posted..Architecture and nature co-existing happily together – is it possible?My Profile

  12. Aayna says:

    Phishing scams have been on a high these days. The town is buzzing loud with such scams which sucks the vital and crucial information. This is such a brilliant post, which delves into the niche of such Phishing scams and spread the word of caution all round. Thanks for the share.

    • Peter Lee says:

      Yeah, there are people who will create fake websites to try and trick you into giving out your vital information. We just have to be extra alert on this!

  13. Clara says:

    You’ve just helped a lot of people with the awesome information that you’ve just shared. I’ve always been a bit paranoid of those kind of emails, but now, thanks to you, i know now what to look for in order to avoid this type of nasty scam.

  14. Fatima from quickbooks tutorial online says:

    Thanks for spreading the awareness. With so much going on in the internet world, newer ways of phishing scam have come up and we need to be most vigilant.

  15. Purnima says:

    Facilitative share Peter.
    I am always quiet paranoid about such emails and this share of yours have helped me learn effective ways to deal with them . Keeping antivirus up to date and not clicking on hyperlinks in e-mails are nice preventive measures.

  16. A simple point : “Always check the address bar of your browser before you log into any website”. A little carefulness can save a lot.
    Praveen Bhardwaj recently posted..Being Khan – Shah Rukh KhanMy Profile

  17. prabhat says:

    i always get mail from MICROSOFT or Bill Gates (LOL) which tells me to enter my details and what i do is mark them as spam. this is a serious problem. we should always check the URL before using it
    prabhat recently posted..Free Download Temple Run for PC: iEatTrafficMy Profile (dofollow)

  18. Hello Peter
    U don’t believe in it ,that I was started getting around 100-200 emails every day in one of my gmail Id.I wondered all are them from almost new author or business party.But the point is how they get my email address and from where?I was thinking, most of them are for marketing purpose but who knows which mail from few hundreds a day play its game.Finally I close my that Id and make a new account.This only for to get rid from these junked mails.
    Mahendra Chhimwal recently posted..After Earth Movie:Will Smith’s upcoming movie full detailsMy Profile (dofollow)

    • Peter Lee says:

      You’re definitely not alone in getting those emails. They got our email addresses from all kind of sources possible. Unless you don’t use any email services, otherwise these junk emails are hard to avoid!

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